Essay Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun - 538 Words

A Raisin in the Sun In the book â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† by Lorraine Hansberry, there were characters whose dreams were stated, some of which were shattered by greed and misfortune and others which would eventually come to be true. The first dream that came about was Walter’s dream of one day owning and maintaining a liquor store. He would do anything to attempt to get his dream to come true, but his mama wanted anything but that to happen. His mama had a dream of her own though, she dreamed of one day owning her own house, where her whole family could stay comfortably. She dreamed this because in the apartment that she resided in was too small, and dumpy, as Ruth called it. Her grandson Travis had to sleep on the couch, and all†¦show more content†¦Suddenly, things changed, and Walter and his family came into quite a bit of money. Walter’s mama got a check for ten thousand dollars from her husbands life insurance after he passed away, which was a lot of money in that period of time. A nice house or a liquor store could easily be bought with half of the money from the check. Since the check was actually written out to mama, the money was all technically hers, so all that she wanted to do with it was buy her new house for her family, but stubborn Walter, he wanted his liquor store, and would stop at nothing to get it. When he finally realized that his mama was never going to give him the money to get the liquor store, he took it upon himself to get it himself. He eventually stole a portion of his mama’s money to get the store, but he was taken for a fool when the other person that he was making a deal with, stole all of his money. Now he had nothing, and mama had only some of her money. He finally realized that he had been wrong all along, and that he should have done what was best for his family before he tried to benefit from the money for himself. This part of a poem by Langston Hughes best describes his dreams: â€Å"What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . That is exactly what happened to Walter’s dream, it just sat there and dried up like a raisin in the sun because he did nothing about it until heShow MoreRelatedLorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun1260 Words   |  6 Pagesoblivious to this fact, and to those who are aware and accept this knowledge. The people who are oblivious represent those who are ignorant of the fact that their dream will be deferred. This denial is the core of the concept used in A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry. The perception of the American Dream is one that is highly subjective, but every individual dream ends in its own deferment. During the 1960s, the African-American people were in racial situations due to their â€Å"lowered status†Read MoreLorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun1850 Words   |  8 PagesIn Lorraine Hansberry’s â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† (1959), she reveals the life of the Youngers family. In doing so, there surfaces a detrimental ideology that destroys the family financially and in their overall happiness. In Act II Scene I, Walter, the father figure of the family, says, â€Å"Why? You want to know why? Cause we all tied up in a race of people that don t know how to do nothing but moan, pray and have babies!† (Hansberry 532). By way of explanation, the family and much of the African-AmericanRead MorePride in Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun611 Words   |  2 Pages Pride Numerous meanings thrive throughout Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun. One of the most prominent essential values shared is pride. The Younger family having little financial worth to their name holds pride as a means of dignity. Pride is depicted in almost every aspect of the novel, particularly represented through intricate self-respected morals, dreams, and struggle. Every character relays pride in their unique way. Mama and Walter are the most diverse to analyze in terms of layeredRead MoreAnalysis Of Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun1092 Words   |  5 PagesLorraine Hansberry was an African-American female playwright born in Chicago in 1930. Hansberry’s play, A Raisin in the Sun, has won awards such as the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award for Best Play and is loosely based on events involving her own family. This play portrays a poor African-American family of five known as the Younger Family, living on the South side of Chicago in a run-down one-bedroom apartment, Its furnishings are typical and undistinguished and their primary feature now isRead More Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun Essay552 Words   |  3 Pages But not everyone will achieve their dreams and some, because of sad circumstances lose their grip on their dream and fall into a state of disappointment. Langston Hughes poem relates to the dreams of Mama, Ruth, and Walter in Lorraine Hansberry’s play A Raisin in the Sun. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ruth has to listen to Walter’s extravagant dreams of being rich and powerful all the time and know that these dreams will never happen. They are very poor and Travis must sleep on the couch becauseRead MoreLorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun735 Words   |  3 PagesThe play â€Å" A Raisin in the Sun† by Lorraine Hansberry shows three generation of women under the same roof and the struggle each women face, the dreams that they had and how they overcome the obstacle in their life to move on to something better. The women in the family has had to sacrifice a lot to make the family either happy or progress further in life. Lena Younger became the head of the household upon the death of her husband. She moved from the south to the north to better herself and her lifeRead MoreEssay on Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun1190 Words   |  5 Pages Lorraine Hansberry’s novel, A Raisin in the Sun, revolves around a middle-class African-American family, struggling during World War II. By reading about the Younger’s true to life experiences, one learns many important life lessons. One of the aforementioned would be that a person should always put family’s needs before their own. There are many examples of this throughout the novel. Just a few of these would be the example of Ruth and her unborn baby, Walter regaining the respect of his familyRead More Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun Essay3889 Words   |  16 PagesLorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun A dream deferred is a dream put off to another time, much like this essay. But unlike dreams sometimes, this essay will get fulfilled and done with. Each character from A Raisin in the Sun had a deferred dream, even little Travis although his dream was not directly stated.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Their dreams become dried up like a raisin in the sun. Not just dreams are dried up though; Walter Lee and Ruth’s marriage became dried up also. Their marriage was no longerRead MoreLorraine Hansberrys Raisin In The Sun1883 Words   |  8 PagesOver 5 decades ago Lorraine Hansberry wrote a play, Raisin in the Sun, about a family living in Chicago  during the Civil Rights Era.   The play illustrates a realistic portrait of African-American life during the late 50’s early 60’s.   The family comes into some money as a result of the Patriarch of the family passing away.   This insurance check presents an opportunity for each member of the family to realize their dreams in order to escape the ghetto.   However, each family member/character dealsRead MoreEssay Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun2551 Words   |  11 PagesRaisin in the Sun In the story â€Å"Raisin in the Sun† there is basically a group of characters all in one family living in a small apartment with everyday their love dying a little more. The family is black and through the whole play it shows how segregation was played in the 1950s. Ruth Younger is a wife of Walter Younger and a Mother of Travis Younger who is living in a small living assortment and just wants to get away and move on to something bigger and something more independent. Now with her

Literature Review on Marketing - 2770 Words

Literature Review on Marketing This part of the thesis deals with the research and critical comments on various literatures related with the marketing activities that can be implemented by a firm to improve their business performance. Marketing Strategy: According to Ferrell and Hartline (2010) Marketing Strategy is both art and science where the firm finds or plans ways to deliver their value by fulfilling the needs wants of their potential customers. This helps in determining the marketing mix and analyzing the competitive advantage of the firm by implementing and presenting new ideas so as to satisfy their customers. Employing strategies helps in increasing the level of sales by branding, advertising promotion. So as per the†¦show more content†¦But for this to be applied the market must first be defined properly meaning the company must realise exactly in which particular market or markets it is entering. The PESTEL Analysis basically defines the Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental Legal factors that can affect the firm as it offers a valuable starting point of the overall environment surrounding an organisation (Lynch, 2006). Though the PESTEL analysis is depend on past events and experience, but the analysis can be used as a forecast of the future by the managers. Although, this analysis is effective but must be updated on a regular basis as over time the lifestyles, regulations, culture and technology keeps on changing. The Degree of turbulence at the general level of environmental analysis considers the basic conditions surrounding the organisation (Lynch, 2006). Special attention needs to be directed to the nature and strength of the forces driving the change in the dynamics of the environment and the environmental forces that immediate the organisation can be measured according to firstly the Changeability which is the degree of the environment that is likely to change theShow MoreRelatedMarketing Literature Review11908 Words   |  48 PagesMarketing Literature Review This section is based on a selection of article abstracts from a comprehensive business literature database. Marketing-related abstracts from over 125 journals (both academic and trade) are reviewed by JM staff. Descriptors for each entry are assigned by JM staff. Each issue of this section represents three months of entries into the database. JM thanks UMI for use of the ABI/INFORM business database. Each entry has an identifying number. 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It represents a form of Word of Mouth marketing, which we define as an unpaid form of promotion – oral or written- in which satisfied consumers tellRead MoreLiterature Review on Marketing Myopia2738 Words   |  11 PagesContents Article 1: Marketing Myopia 3 Article 2: An Integrated View of Marketing Myopia 4 Article 3: Beyond Marketing Myopia: The Service of Small Railroads 5 Article 4: Futuristics: Reducing Marketing Myopia 6 Article 5: Reconsidering the Classics: Reader Response to Marketing Myopia 7 Article 6: Global Marketing Myopia 8 Article 7: Editorial: Marketing Myopia 9 Article 8: Extending the marketing myopia concept to promote strategic agility 10 Article 9: The New Marketing Myopia 11 ArticleRead MoreMarketing Research Literature Review1259 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing research I have chosen the market research because it is the very first step of most economical process. Philip Kotler (1994) define the marketing research as â€Å"function that links the consumer, customer, and public to the marketer through information-information used to identify and define marketing opportunities and problems; to generate, refine, and evaluate marketing actions; to monitor marketing performance; and to improve understanding of the marketing process. Marketing researchRead MoreLiterature Review of Global Fashion Branding and Marketing1445 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Literature Review This literature review examines the process of global fashion branding and marketing by looking at historical trends and methods used by different companies. The articles were chosen for their appropriates as global source materials which reflect some aspect of fashion branding and marketing. The attempt was to gain a comprehensive view of branding and marketing as they occur in the fashion industry and the how both are achieved. Review Marketing departments look to trendsRead MoreMarketing Mix – Literature Review and Company Example5234 Words   |  21 PagesDiploma in Sales Marketing - 66th Intake Module DSM 101-Marketing Principals Marketing Mix – Literature Review and Company Example Lecturer: Thomas Lim Team Members:Christopher Mark Charlton (team leader) Gary Chow Hock Meng Andrew Peter O Lai Wohlstand Cheah Rong Jin We declare this report is XXXXX words in length 1 Table of contents Introduction to the Marketing Mix 4Ps ~ page number 3 Marketing Mix 4Ps Place Literary Review Company Example of Marketing Mix 4Ps Place – Ritchie Bros.Read MoreDeveloping Effective Marketing Strategies for the Japanese Market: a Review of the Literature5919 Words   |  24 PagesInternational Journal of Management Vol. 29 No. 3 Part 2 Sept 2012 207 Developing Effective Marketing Strategies for the Japanese Market: A Review of the Literature Shinichi Hirokawa Argosy University Tsai-Ling Wu Argosy University Japan, as the world’s third largest economy, continues to be attractive to international exporters and investors. It is our argument that the forces of change that led originally to new and bigger opportunities remain the same, despite surface differencesRead MoreStandardization in International Marketing Strategy Is Doomed to Failure: Literature Review and Methodological Critique1577 Words   |  7 PagesStandardization in International Marketing Strategy is doomed to failure: Literature review and methodological critique. The literature on standardization of international marketing strategy has rapidly increased in amount since Levitt (1983) suggested the main concept that business strategies and their influences on firm performance should be universal through national markets which are very much alike culturally, economically and politically, in spite of limited empirical evidence focusedRead MoreMarketing Campaign For The Product Of Coca Cola1315 Words   |  6 Pagesto analyse of digital makerting campaign for the product, such as the diet coke, zero coke and regular coke. The marketing campaign is called â€Å"share a coke† for the product of Coca-Cola. In addition, this report will analyse the publishing social media and commuity social meida and will consider whether the campaign was successful in trem of two criteria for the analysis of marketing campaign the sales growth and increase in the proximity to the customer. This report will talk with the about Brand

Examine the effectiveness of the ending of A View from the Bridge Essay Example For Students

Examine the effectiveness of the ending of A View from the Bridge Essay The title of a view from the bridge refers to very specific parts. The bridge mentioned is the famous Brooklyn Bridge which joins Brooklyn and Manhattan. Brooklyn is a very industrial city which relies on deliveries to the port whereas Manhattan is a more commercial town that is a lot richer. The view in the title is a pun as it could mean a physical view of the community or an opinion of how the community lives. Moreover the audience is being asked to vie the events on stage. The view which is seen on the cover from the Brooklyn Bridge on the cover is a picture of the tenements, Brooklyns style of housing which provides most of the residences for Brooklyns society. Miller saw this as a community populated and worked by people who were poorly paid and in many cases, recent immigrants working in the United States. Brooklyn as portrayed by miller was a very tight knit community. Everyone knows each other and no secrets would be kept, for example the whole neighbourhood would know Marco and Rodolpho were there as soon as they arrived. The waterfront community of Brooklyn Arthur Miller described as a very dangerous and mysterious place. The area was considered dangerous because of the code of honour. If this was broken the consequences were violent and considered very dangerous indeed. The area was also very mysterious to the audience as well as Arthur Miller as they dont understand why the community is controlled by the syndicate and not the law. The syndicate were the people who organised all the illegal immigrant transfers from Sicily to America. The people in the audience were probably better of and well educated and didnt know the schedule of the community and the way the residents behaved and acted towards each other. Miller first wrote A view from the bridge as a Modern Greek tragedy in which the central character is led by fate towards a destiny that cannot be escaped. Miller also first produced a view from the bridge in verse but then later changed it to prose. Miller first wrote A View from the Bridge in verse because many Greek tragedies were written in verse and because Shakespeare wrote his plays in verse. Miller changed it to prose because it reflects the community the play is based upon, However Alfieri uses poetic images. the flat air in my office suddenly washes in with the green scent of the sea, the dust in the air is blown away and the thought comes that in some Caesars year, in Calabria perhaps or on the cliff at Syracuse, another lawyer, quite differently dressed, heard the same complaint The dramatic effect of Alfieris words is that when the play ends the final word is alarm, This means a type of warning . Before alarm there is a dramatic pause and Alfieri hesitates during the final speech. Miller wanted the audience to leave with a type of warning message as they recall the last word of the play the most. There are some operatic overtones in his play. Miller also changed it to prose although verse fits opera better than prose. By these images Miller is suggesting a difference between the Sicilian background of the immigrants and the harsher, duller tenement background to Brooklyn. Moreover, the allusions to Ceaser reinforce the tragic nature of the play and also that the tragedy which is about to unfold is part of human nature. There was also a strong code of honour believed in by many inhabitants of the Brooklyn Community. A code of honour is a set of regulations believed in by members of a certain neighbourhood. It only applies to that community and can cause predictable grief if broken. Miller spoke of the Brooklyn waterfront as the Wild West a desert beyond The Law this was the idea of A mans gotta do what a mans gotta do this was also where the idea of a duel comes from. In the play A View from the Bridge Alfieri plays many different parts. The first of these parts was the Prologue, a typical device in Greek tragedy. .udc0e1efc0c590456bc96e5c3c4b59d48 , .udc0e1efc0c590456bc96e5c3c4b59d48 .postImageUrl , .udc0e1efc0c590456bc96e5c3c4b59d48 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udc0e1efc0c590456bc96e5c3c4b59d48 , .udc0e1efc0c590456bc96e5c3c4b59d48:hover , .udc0e1efc0c590456bc96e5c3c4b59d48:visited , .udc0e1efc0c590456bc96e5c3c4b59d48:active { border:0!important; } .udc0e1efc0c590456bc96e5c3c4b59d48 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udc0e1efc0c590456bc96e5c3c4b59d48 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udc0e1efc0c590456bc96e5c3c4b59d48:active , .udc0e1efc0c590456bc96e5c3c4b59d48:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udc0e1efc0c590456bc96e5c3c4b59d48 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udc0e1efc0c590456bc96e5c3c4b59d48 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udc0e1efc0c590456bc96e5c3c4b59d48 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udc0e1efc0c590456bc96e5c3c4b59d48 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udc0e1efc0c590456bc96e5c3c4b59d48:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udc0e1efc0c590456bc96e5c3c4b59d48 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udc0e1efc0c590456bc96e5c3c4b59d48 .udc0e1efc0c590456bc96e5c3c4b59d48-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udc0e1efc0c590456bc96e5c3c4b59d48:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Titanic Essay PaperThe prologue was said at the beginning of the play. This speech gives some clue about the characters, situation and theme. Alfieri refers to Sicily, which provides most of the background for many who live in his community Alfieri also uses the past tense; therefore the scenes are watched as a series of flashbacks. The second of these parts is the chorus (narrator) which also arises out of a reek tragedy. The chorus helps provide background information on the characters movement and the environment of the play. They also comment upon the actions of other characters and the environment of the play. They chorus sets the scene for what is coming and the consequences of the characters actions. Alfieri comments upon Eddie, His eyes were like tunnels when he goes to see him. At this time Eddie was clearly on the path to destruction his eyes were like tunnels is a simile to show the sheer desperation in Eddies eyes. There was no feelings in his eyes, no movement, just black holes. Eddie has become depressed and desperate. Everything just disappears. Therefore at that moment he is not thinking of the consequences of his desire to split Rodolpho and Catherine up.

Why Did the Polls Get it Wrong in 1992 Essay Paper Example For Students

Why Did the Polls Get it Wrong in 1992? Essay Paper Opinion polls play a major role in politics, they can be used by the Governmentto decide when to call and election, and, among other things, how their pre-election campaigns are run. Throughout the history of opinion polling, from thetime when polling began to be widely used before an election, in 1945, until1987, the last general election before 1992, the polls have on average beencorrect to within 1.3% of the vote share between the three leading parties, andthe other category (Crewe, 1992, p. 478). This puts all the previous opinionpolls well within the +/-3% margin of error. Because of the past accuracy ofopinion polling, the system has had great credibility and has always beentrusted, both by the public, and political parties. The way polling forecastscan affect the way people vote is very dramatic, this is because they can be aself fulfilling prophecy, in that some voters like to back the winning team,and others only vote for a party they feel has a real chance. This wasdemonstr ated in 1983, when the Alliance, frustrated with the media concentratingonly on their position in the polls, leaked their own private polls to the press,resulting in a late surge of support (Crewe, 1992, p.478). We will write a custom essay on Why Did the Polls Get it Wrong in 1992? Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Britain generally has a much greater number of opinion polls carried out than inother countries, this is due to the large number of national newspapers, and theamount of current affairs programming on television. The period prior to the1992 general election saw a much greater intensity of opinion polling than everbefore. During the 29 days between the date of the announcement of the actualelection date, 11th March, and the election date itself, 9th April, there werea total of no less than 57 national opinion polls. The 1992 election will always be remembered as the one the pollsters got wrong,during the lead up to the election, they almost all showed Labour ahead of theTories. Of the four polls carried out in the two days prior to the actualelection date, all of them pointed to a hung parliament; one put theConservatives 0.5% ahead, one put Labour and the Tories neck and neck, the othertwo showed Labour ahead by a narrow margin (Crewe, 1992, p. 8). On the actualday of the election, exit polls carried out by the BBC and ITN both showed therewould be a hung parliament, although both of them had the Conservatives slightlyahead. They were both not far from the actual Conservative 43%, and Labour 35%,and if they had predicted using a uniform swing assumption, they would have beenvery close to the real result. But they adjusted the figures as they weresuspicious of the results being so far out of line with the mornings polls. The polls were not up to their normally high closeness to the actual results forone, or both, of two very broad reasons. Firstly there must have been a lateswing of undecided voters to Conservative, or secondly, that the polls that werecarried out were all inaccurate, obviously for the same or similar reasons. Looking at the first explanation, the theory that there was a late swing ofundecided voters in the favour of the Tories, this would have meant that thepolling companies had all been correct at the time. But this, in itself, couldnot possibly have accounted for the incorrectness of the polls. The swing wouldhave had to be in the order of 4%, which is unbelievably high. Although therewere an exceptional number of undecideds on the eve of the election, and itwas evident from the post election recall surveys that there was a late swingtowards the Tories (Crewe, 1992, p. 485). .u88d845a54bf63176f4a94b1b423c9338 , .u88d845a54bf63176f4a94b1b423c9338 .postImageUrl , .u88d845a54bf63176f4a94b1b423c9338 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u88d845a54bf63176f4a94b1b423c9338 , .u88d845a54bf63176f4a94b1b423c9338:hover , .u88d845a54bf63176f4a94b1b423c9338:visited , .u88d845a54bf63176f4a94b1b423c9338:active { border:0!important; } .u88d845a54bf63176f4a94b1b423c9338 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u88d845a54bf63176f4a94b1b423c9338 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u88d845a54bf63176f4a94b1b423c9338:active , .u88d845a54bf63176f4a94b1b423c9338:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u88d845a54bf63176f4a94b1b423c9338 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u88d845a54bf63176f4a94b1b423c9338 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u88d845a54bf63176f4a94b1b423c9338 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u88d845a54bf63176f4a94b1b423c9338 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u88d845a54bf63176f4a94b1b423c9338:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u88d845a54bf63176f4a94b1b423c9338 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u88d845a54bf63176f4a94b1b423c9338 .u88d845a54bf63176f4a94b1b423c9338-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u88d845a54bf63176f4a94b1b423c9338:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Beowulf Society EssayBefore we can look at the second explanation, that the polls were simply wrong,we should look at where the 1992 polls differed from the past, remarkablyaccurate polls. Polling practices had not changed much from previous years, norhad the style of the polling, the questions, samples, etc. One reason that hasbeen put forward is that the polls didnt check that people were eligible tovote or not, this may have caused major discrepancies in the outcome of thepolls. The reason this may have caused such a big problem is that a lot ofpeople may have taken part in opinion polls when they were not registered tovote, this is because they were avoiding having to pay poll tax. In general thepeople avoiding the poll tax in this way were Labour voters, which could explainwhy the forecast polls showed Labour in the lead. On the other hand some peoplemay have thought that simply paying their poll tax entitled them to vote, anddid not actually register. There were reports of dozens of people being turnedaway from polling stations, as they were not registered, this was especiallytrue at polling stations near council estates, again this is where there wouldbe a majority of Labour voters (Crewe, 1992, p.487). A Granada TV survey ofunregistered voters, found that of those interviewed, 42% would have votedLabour, compared to 21% Conservative. Some have said that another reason forthe polls inaccuracies was because they didnt take into account overseas voters,but these are in negligible numbers (on average 50 per constituency, 0.07% ofelectorate). Another good reason for the polls inaccuracies is that, as one columnist put it,we are becoming a nation of liars. This is because a lot of people simplylied to opinion pollsters. It is believed the majority of those who did thiswere Conservative voters, who because of the shame factor didnt likeadmitting that they voted Tory. Also, there could have been a prominence ofConservative voters who didnt want to divulge their vote to pollsters. Thesecould have accounted for up to 5% of voters (Crewe, 1992, p. 487). Also it isargued that some of the electorate taking part in opinion polls lied about theirvote to express their views on certain issues, but still wanting to vote for adifferent party; for example, a person who actually voted Tory could have toldopinion pollsters that they were going to vote for the Green Party because theyare concerned about green issues. This would, in theory, have caused theConservatives to worry about the popularity of the Green Party, and focus moreon envir onmental issues. This kind of thing would have affected the accuracy ofthe opinion polls. The fact that some Conservative voters would lie when faced with an opinionpollsters questions does still not explain away the fact that exit pollsunderestimated the actual Tory lead. This is because these were carried out bya secret ballot, so a shameful Tory would not have had to tell of their voteface-to-face with someone. So, the exit polls should have been far moreaccurate that the forecast polls. This discrepancy is possibly because theexit polls were carried out at a selection of polling stations that did notreflect the nation properly as a whole. i.e. there was a lower proportion ofcouncil tenants interviewed in exit polls than there are in the total electorate. In conclusion, I believe that the failure of the opinion polls to accuratelypredict the outcome of the election is a mixture of both a last-minute swing ofundecided voters towards the Conservatives, as was evident from very late polls,and follow-up surveys, and a systematic underestimation of the Conservative lead,due to the aforementioned shame factor; and also an overestimation of Laboursposition, due to the poll tax, as explained above. .ue5c8317e47e9487906bd425965e70f4e , .ue5c8317e47e9487906bd425965e70f4e .postImageUrl , .ue5c8317e47e9487906bd425965e70f4e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue5c8317e47e9487906bd425965e70f4e , .ue5c8317e47e9487906bd425965e70f4e:hover , .ue5c8317e47e9487906bd425965e70f4e:visited , .ue5c8317e47e9487906bd425965e70f4e:active { border:0!important; } .ue5c8317e47e9487906bd425965e70f4e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue5c8317e47e9487906bd425965e70f4e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue5c8317e47e9487906bd425965e70f4e:active , .ue5c8317e47e9487906bd425965e70f4e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue5c8317e47e9487906bd425965e70f4e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue5c8317e47e9487906bd425965e70f4e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue5c8317e47e9487906bd425965e70f4e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue5c8317e47e9487906bd425965e70f4e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue5c8317e47e9487906bd425965e70f4e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue5c8317e47e9487906bd425965e70f4e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue5c8317e47e9487906bd425965e70f4e .ue5c8317e47e9487906bd425965e70f4e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue5c8317e47e9487906bd425965e70f4e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Assignment EssayBibliographyBroughton, D. (1995), Public Opinion Polling and Politics in Britain, HarvesterWhitsheaf, Hemel Hempstead. Coxall, B. Robins, L. (1994), Contemporary British Politics (2nd Ed.),Macmillan, London. Crewe, I. (1992), A Nation of Liars: opinion polls and the 1992 generalelection, Parliamentary Affairs, Vol. 45, pp. 475-495. Crewe, I. (1992), Why did Labour lose (yet again)?, Politics Review, Vol. 2,No. 1, pp. 8-9. Jones, B. Kavanagh, D. (1994), British Politics Today (5th Ed.), ManchesterUniversity Press, Manchester. Ippolito, S.D. (1976), Public Opinion and Responsible Democracy, Prentice Hall,Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Category: History

Communisim In The 1950S Essays - Anti-communism In The United States

Communisim In The 1950'S Thesis: The Red Scare of the 1950's caused a massive movement for the people of that time period. I. Introduction II. The Basis of Communisim A. Communisim: Defined B. Political Aspects 1. Communist associations 2.Communist fears C. Physical Aspects 1. Incidents 2. Blacklisting III. Propaganda A. Recruitment B. The Red Scare 1. Communist propaganda 2. Anti-communist defenses IV. Leaders in the movement-McCarthy A. Obsessions 1. The conspiracy 2. Focus on his campaign B. Accusations 1. Alger Hiss 2. Owen Lattimore V. The Cold War A. Conflict with Russia 1. Destruction of atomic weapons 2. War in Greece 3. Failure to adopt Marshall Plan B. European Recovery 1. European Recovery Program 2. Increase in trade VI. Protection A. U.S. Defenses 1. New Weapons 2. New Technology B. Punishments VII. What was Learned A. More tolerance B. Less hate C. Comparisons between the Fifties and now 1. Understanding 2. Lessons VIII. Conclusions America: Land of the free, and the home of the brave. This famous expression has been used numerous times throughout history, even scoring a line in our country's national anthem. But in our high-tech socety, many Americans can not even understand what our forefathers went through to achieve this American dream. People do not even grasp the concept of what it has taken to keep the freedom of this country ringing. Place youself in the footsteps of the average American of the 1950's, dealing with the Russian threat of communist rule and the fear of being taken over an opposite world power. Post World War II struggles make it hard for anyone to get by, and each coming day leads to another unpredictable twist for the country in which you reside. The powerful threat of communisim, which came to be known as the Red Scare, is the basis of all of the nation's problems. This Red Scare of the 1950's was a powerful, radical, and controversial issue for nearly everyone in that time period, and what's more is the propaganda that was used to sell communist leadership to the American people, who were deathly afraid of what the future might hold. This Red Scare lasted throughout the Fifties and beyond. The Fabulous Fifties... well, were they really so fabulous, after all? First of all, for total understanding of the Red Scare of the fifties, one must become acquainted with the term communisim. Communisim can be defined as: a type of government in which a small group of leaders dictates a country or nation by distributing goods and money equally among the country's citizens (Webster's, 1994). As of today, nations such as Russia and China are run by communist authority. Although this system of government works in theory, it requires the sacrifice of freedom of the people who are being ruled. Other aspects of communist rule include communist associations, which during the 1950's had 10,000 members across the United States of America, dedicated to making communist rule in the United States a reality (Miller, 1954). Incidents in which communisim was a serious matter in the 1950's include the jailing of an American couple for reportedly talking communisim. A later report indicated that the couple was merely discussing American relations with Japan, but it was around the time that this event occured that people began to really began to fear communists and their beliefs (Miller, 1954). Communists, or people suspected of being communists, were also blacklisted, making them unable to get jobs, insurance, and loans, among other things (Salem Press, 1992). Recruitment for memebers of the communist political party was, during the 1950's, based solely on propaganda. This false advertising glorified the things that communist rule was supposed to offer, such as jobs, money, and food for everyone. This especially appealed to America's lower-class society, with dreams of brighter futures and lifestyles for themselves and generations to come. Of course, communist activists never mentioned anything about the freedoms that our nation, under communist rule, would stand to lose. On the contrary, though, anti-communists startled Americans by leveling their defense by making it seem like all members of communist parties were murderers and terrorists, which is where the term Red Scare was generated from (Associated Press, 1995). These defenses were used primarily to keep communist beliefs away from our American democracy, but frightened Americans into believing that all communists and people from countries such as Russia, which had communist leadership, were evil. On the other hand, Douglass Miller notes in his book, The Fifties:

Free Essays on The Life Of Edgar Allen Poe

Edgar Allen Poe was born on January 19, 1809 in Boston to Elizabeth Arnold Poe, an English born actress, and David Poe, Jr., an actor from Baltimore, Maryland. His life was that of most children, until his mother tragically died in 1811. The young Edgar Allen went to live with his godfather, John Allen, and his wife who were childless. From 1815 to 1820, his godfather sent him to England and Scotland to begin his classical education. When he returned to Richmond, Virginia, he studied Greek, Latin, French, Spanish, and Italian. He was bright, but while at university, he gambled so excessively that John Allen pulled him out and wouldn’t let him continue. Upon returning to Richmond from university, Edgar Allen Poe was heartbroken to find his girlfriend, Elmira Royster, engaged to another man. He left home once more, this time going to Boston where he published a pamphlet of poems entitled Tamerlane and Other Poems. Some of the poems in this collection allude to his lost Elmira. Edgar Allen Poe had become incredibly poor. Publishing small works did not bring in the amount of money he was accustomed to living with. Because of his lack of money, he decided to join the army under a false name-Edgar A. Perry. When his foster mother died, John Allen purchased for him a release from the army, and helped to get him appointed at a United States Military Academy at West Point. Before leaving for military school, he published Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems. Edgar Allen hated military school, and successfully got himself expelled by being absent from all the drills and classes for a straight week. Poe went to New York City briefly after this incident, and then returned to Baltimore where he wrote MS. Found in a Bottle and won $50 for it in a contest. In 1835, he became the editor of the Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond and made a name for himself as a critical reviewer. In his mid-twenties, Poe began to think of m... Free Essays on The Life Of Edgar Allen Poe Free Essays on The Life Of Edgar Allen Poe Edgar Allen Poe was born on January 19, 1809 in Boston to Elizabeth Arnold Poe, an English born actress, and David Poe, Jr., an actor from Baltimore, Maryland. His life was that of most children, until his mother tragically died in 1811. The young Edgar Allen went to live with his godfather, John Allen, and his wife who were childless. From 1815 to 1820, his godfather sent him to England and Scotland to begin his classical education. When he returned to Richmond, Virginia, he studied Greek, Latin, French, Spanish, and Italian. He was bright, but while at university, he gambled so excessively that John Allen pulled him out and wouldn’t let him continue. Upon returning to Richmond from university, Edgar Allen Poe was heartbroken to find his girlfriend, Elmira Royster, engaged to another man. He left home once more, this time going to Boston where he published a pamphlet of poems entitled Tamerlane and Other Poems. Some of the poems in this collection allude to his lost Elmira. Edgar Allen Poe had become incredibly poor. Publishing small works did not bring in the amount of money he was accustomed to living with. Because of his lack of money, he decided to join the army under a false name-Edgar A. Perry. When his foster mother died, John Allen purchased for him a release from the army, and helped to get him appointed at a United States Military Academy at West Point. Before leaving for military school, he published Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems. Edgar Allen hated military school, and successfully got himself expelled by being absent from all the drills and classes for a straight week. Poe went to New York City briefly after this incident, and then returned to Baltimore where he wrote MS. Found in a Bottle and won $50 for it in a contest. In 1835, he became the editor of the Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond and made a name for himself as a critical reviewer. In his mid-twenties, Poe began to think of m... Free Essays on The Life Of Edgar Allen Poe Edgar Allen Poe Known today as the father of detective stories and the perfecter of the psychological thriller, Edgar Allan Poe is best known for his poetry and short fiction. Many say he deserves more credit than any other writer for the transformation of the short story from anecdote to art. But what inspired these great works of art? What led him to write such brilliant yet terrifying accounts? Edgar Poe was born January 19, 1809 in Boston Massachusetts. He was the son of an English-born actress, Elizabeth Arnold Poe, and David Poe Jr., an actor from Baltimore. After the death of his mother, he was taken into the home of John Allan, whose name he incorporated with his own, and his wife. From 1815 to 1820, Poe attended a school in England. In 1826, after the Allan’s moved back to America, he entered the University of Virginia. Although a good student, he ran up large gambling debts that Allan refused to pay. Allan prevented his return to the university and broke off Poe's engagement to Sarah Elmira Royster, his Richmond sweetheart. Lacking any means of support, Poe enlisted in the army. On the death of his foster mother, John Allan bought Poe’s release from the Army and got him into the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. It was right before entering the school that Poe published his first book of poetry, titled Tamerlane and Other Poems. He sought expulsion from the school and got just that after not attending for a week. Poe next took up residence in Baltimore with his widowed aunt, Maria Clemm, and her daughter, Virginia, and turned to fiction as a way to support himself. For the next few years, his only bit of luck was winning a $50 prize offered by the Baltimore Saturday Visiter for a story, which he won with â€Å"A MS. Found in a Bottle.† Poe, his aunt, and Virginia moved to Richmond in 1835, and he became editor of the Southern Literary Messenger and married Virginia, who was not yet 14 years old. While there...

Factors that Medium-Sized Companies Need to Think Introducing ERP Research Paper

Factors that Medium-Sized Companies Need to Think Introducing ERP System - Research Paper Example Moreover, it has been found that many organizations that have implemented these systems have failed to materialize these systems set out benefits. In fact many organizations have shown results which are totally against the argument supporting the installation of ERP systems in an organization. Research findings have discovered many variables that are needed for the successful implementation of these systems in an organization. Amongst these variables are: top management support, organizational culture, sound implementation plan, user involvement, and etch. On the technical side, variables which are of prime importance are: sound system architecture, data integrity, system interface and etch. Researchers have also found that for the successful implementation of these systems, the top management of the organization needs to clarify the scope of these systems. This scope should be very clear and free from any kind of ambiguity. The importance of this finding stem from the fact that not every business process can be integrated with the ERP system, and in case an organization is unclear about this fact than there are likely chances that it will try to bring many undue processes into the relevant scope of the ERP project. This behavior or action will keep adding cost to the entire project’s cost, ultimately leading to the project getting over budget. This cost might be so high that it might not justify the value of the benefits derived from these systems. It is therefore of utmost importance that the project team is given a clear scope and vision for the entire project. It is also important that the project team place especial emphasis on the systems architecture, because too much customization of the system may render the system inefficient. It would be better that an organization implementing these systems, tailor its business processes according to the fields of the software. Since these software suits represent the best practices of the industry, therefore it would not be wrong to use these fields rather than tailoring them to correspond to the existing business processes of the organization. SMEs have to carefully consider all the intricacies involved with the implementation of these systems because they do not have the strong capital base to support any mishap encountered during the implementation of these systems. These companies need to be very clear about the objectives they seek to accomplish by installing ERP systems in their operations, because otherwise they would end upon incurring a capital outlay that would be difficult to replenish. INTRODUCTION: In order to respond to the needs of its marketplace, a business must have accurate and updated information about its suppliers, customers, employees, invoices and payment and most importantly about its own products and services. A business needs to organize its work activities which use this information to operate efficiently and enhance the overall performance of the firm. Info rmation systems are the means by which an organization can manage all its vital information and tailor this information in a manner that allows it to make better decisions and improve the execution of their business processes. Information systems are fundamentally aimed at improving the business process of a company. The manner, in which an organization’s work is organized, coordinated and focused to produce a