Communisim In The 1950S Essays - Anti-communism In The United States

Communisim In The 1950'S Thesis: The Red Scare of the 1950's caused a massive movement for the people of that time period. I. Introduction II. The Basis of Communisim A. Communisim: Defined B. Political Aspects 1. Communist associations 2.Communist fears C. Physical Aspects 1. Incidents 2. Blacklisting III. Propaganda A. Recruitment B. The Red Scare 1. Communist propaganda 2. Anti-communist defenses IV. Leaders in the movement-McCarthy A. Obsessions 1. The conspiracy 2. Focus on his campaign B. Accusations 1. Alger Hiss 2. Owen Lattimore V. The Cold War A. Conflict with Russia 1. Destruction of atomic weapons 2. War in Greece 3. Failure to adopt Marshall Plan B. European Recovery 1. European Recovery Program 2. Increase in trade VI. Protection A. U.S. Defenses 1. New Weapons 2. New Technology B. Punishments VII. What was Learned A. More tolerance B. Less hate C. Comparisons between the Fifties and now 1. Understanding 2. Lessons VIII. Conclusions America: Land of the free, and the home of the brave. This famous expression has been used numerous times throughout history, even scoring a line in our country's national anthem. But in our high-tech socety, many Americans can not even understand what our forefathers went through to achieve this American dream. People do not even grasp the concept of what it has taken to keep the freedom of this country ringing. Place youself in the footsteps of the average American of the 1950's, dealing with the Russian threat of communist rule and the fear of being taken over an opposite world power. Post World War II struggles make it hard for anyone to get by, and each coming day leads to another unpredictable twist for the country in which you reside. The powerful threat of communisim, which came to be known as the Red Scare, is the basis of all of the nation's problems. This Red Scare of the 1950's was a powerful, radical, and controversial issue for nearly everyone in that time period, and what's more is the propaganda that was used to sell communist leadership to the American people, who were deathly afraid of what the future might hold. This Red Scare lasted throughout the Fifties and beyond. The Fabulous Fifties... well, were they really so fabulous, after all? First of all, for total understanding of the Red Scare of the fifties, one must become acquainted with the term communisim. Communisim can be defined as: a type of government in which a small group of leaders dictates a country or nation by distributing goods and money equally among the country's citizens (Webster's, 1994). As of today, nations such as Russia and China are run by communist authority. Although this system of government works in theory, it requires the sacrifice of freedom of the people who are being ruled. Other aspects of communist rule include communist associations, which during the 1950's had 10,000 members across the United States of America, dedicated to making communist rule in the United States a reality (Miller, 1954). Incidents in which communisim was a serious matter in the 1950's include the jailing of an American couple for reportedly talking communisim. A later report indicated that the couple was merely discussing American relations with Japan, but it was around the time that this event occured that people began to really began to fear communists and their beliefs (Miller, 1954). Communists, or people suspected of being communists, were also blacklisted, making them unable to get jobs, insurance, and loans, among other things (Salem Press, 1992). Recruitment for memebers of the communist political party was, during the 1950's, based solely on propaganda. This false advertising glorified the things that communist rule was supposed to offer, such as jobs, money, and food for everyone. This especially appealed to America's lower-class society, with dreams of brighter futures and lifestyles for themselves and generations to come. Of course, communist activists never mentioned anything about the freedoms that our nation, under communist rule, would stand to lose. On the contrary, though, anti-communists startled Americans by leveling their defense by making it seem like all members of communist parties were murderers and terrorists, which is where the term Red Scare was generated from (Associated Press, 1995). These defenses were used primarily to keep communist beliefs away from our American democracy, but frightened Americans into believing that all communists and people from countries such as Russia, which had communist leadership, were evil. On the other hand, Douglass Miller notes in his book, The Fifties:

Free Essays on The Life Of Edgar Allen Poe

Edgar Allen Poe was born on January 19, 1809 in Boston to Elizabeth Arnold Poe, an English born actress, and David Poe, Jr., an actor from Baltimore, Maryland. His life was that of most children, until his mother tragically died in 1811. The young Edgar Allen went to live with his godfather, John Allen, and his wife who were childless. From 1815 to 1820, his godfather sent him to England and Scotland to begin his classical education. When he returned to Richmond, Virginia, he studied Greek, Latin, French, Spanish, and Italian. He was bright, but while at university, he gambled so excessively that John Allen pulled him out and wouldn’t let him continue. Upon returning to Richmond from university, Edgar Allen Poe was heartbroken to find his girlfriend, Elmira Royster, engaged to another man. He left home once more, this time going to Boston where he published a pamphlet of poems entitled Tamerlane and Other Poems. Some of the poems in this collection allude to his lost Elmira. Edgar Allen Poe had become incredibly poor. Publishing small works did not bring in the amount of money he was accustomed to living with. Because of his lack of money, he decided to join the army under a false name-Edgar A. Perry. When his foster mother died, John Allen purchased for him a release from the army, and helped to get him appointed at a United States Military Academy at West Point. Before leaving for military school, he published Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems. Edgar Allen hated military school, and successfully got himself expelled by being absent from all the drills and classes for a straight week. Poe went to New York City briefly after this incident, and then returned to Baltimore where he wrote MS. Found in a Bottle and won $50 for it in a contest. In 1835, he became the editor of the Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond and made a name for himself as a critical reviewer. In his mid-twenties, Poe began to think of m... Free Essays on The Life Of Edgar Allen Poe Free Essays on The Life Of Edgar Allen Poe Edgar Allen Poe was born on January 19, 1809 in Boston to Elizabeth Arnold Poe, an English born actress, and David Poe, Jr., an actor from Baltimore, Maryland. His life was that of most children, until his mother tragically died in 1811. The young Edgar Allen went to live with his godfather, John Allen, and his wife who were childless. From 1815 to 1820, his godfather sent him to England and Scotland to begin his classical education. When he returned to Richmond, Virginia, he studied Greek, Latin, French, Spanish, and Italian. He was bright, but while at university, he gambled so excessively that John Allen pulled him out and wouldn’t let him continue. Upon returning to Richmond from university, Edgar Allen Poe was heartbroken to find his girlfriend, Elmira Royster, engaged to another man. He left home once more, this time going to Boston where he published a pamphlet of poems entitled Tamerlane and Other Poems. Some of the poems in this collection allude to his lost Elmira. Edgar Allen Poe had become incredibly poor. Publishing small works did not bring in the amount of money he was accustomed to living with. Because of his lack of money, he decided to join the army under a false name-Edgar A. Perry. When his foster mother died, John Allen purchased for him a release from the army, and helped to get him appointed at a United States Military Academy at West Point. Before leaving for military school, he published Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems. Edgar Allen hated military school, and successfully got himself expelled by being absent from all the drills and classes for a straight week. Poe went to New York City briefly after this incident, and then returned to Baltimore where he wrote MS. Found in a Bottle and won $50 for it in a contest. In 1835, he became the editor of the Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond and made a name for himself as a critical reviewer. In his mid-twenties, Poe began to think of m... Free Essays on The Life Of Edgar Allen Poe Edgar Allen Poe Known today as the father of detective stories and the perfecter of the psychological thriller, Edgar Allan Poe is best known for his poetry and short fiction. Many say he deserves more credit than any other writer for the transformation of the short story from anecdote to art. But what inspired these great works of art? What led him to write such brilliant yet terrifying accounts? Edgar Poe was born January 19, 1809 in Boston Massachusetts. He was the son of an English-born actress, Elizabeth Arnold Poe, and David Poe Jr., an actor from Baltimore. After the death of his mother, he was taken into the home of John Allan, whose name he incorporated with his own, and his wife. From 1815 to 1820, Poe attended a school in England. In 1826, after the Allan’s moved back to America, he entered the University of Virginia. Although a good student, he ran up large gambling debts that Allan refused to pay. Allan prevented his return to the university and broke off Poe's engagement to Sarah Elmira Royster, his Richmond sweetheart. Lacking any means of support, Poe enlisted in the army. On the death of his foster mother, John Allan bought Poe’s release from the Army and got him into the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. It was right before entering the school that Poe published his first book of poetry, titled Tamerlane and Other Poems. He sought expulsion from the school and got just that after not attending for a week. Poe next took up residence in Baltimore with his widowed aunt, Maria Clemm, and her daughter, Virginia, and turned to fiction as a way to support himself. For the next few years, his only bit of luck was winning a $50 prize offered by the Baltimore Saturday Visiter for a story, which he won with â€Å"A MS. Found in a Bottle.† Poe, his aunt, and Virginia moved to Richmond in 1835, and he became editor of the Southern Literary Messenger and married Virginia, who was not yet 14 years old. While there...

Factors that Medium-Sized Companies Need to Think Introducing ERP Research Paper

Factors that Medium-Sized Companies Need to Think Introducing ERP System - Research Paper Example Moreover, it has been found that many organizations that have implemented these systems have failed to materialize these systems set out benefits. In fact many organizations have shown results which are totally against the argument supporting the installation of ERP systems in an organization. Research findings have discovered many variables that are needed for the successful implementation of these systems in an organization. Amongst these variables are: top management support, organizational culture, sound implementation plan, user involvement, and etch. On the technical side, variables which are of prime importance are: sound system architecture, data integrity, system interface and etch. Researchers have also found that for the successful implementation of these systems, the top management of the organization needs to clarify the scope of these systems. This scope should be very clear and free from any kind of ambiguity. The importance of this finding stem from the fact that not every business process can be integrated with the ERP system, and in case an organization is unclear about this fact than there are likely chances that it will try to bring many undue processes into the relevant scope of the ERP project. This behavior or action will keep adding cost to the entire project’s cost, ultimately leading to the project getting over budget. This cost might be so high that it might not justify the value of the benefits derived from these systems. It is therefore of utmost importance that the project team is given a clear scope and vision for the entire project. It is also important that the project team place especial emphasis on the systems architecture, because too much customization of the system may render the system inefficient. It would be better that an organization implementing these systems, tailor its business processes according to the fields of the software. Since these software suits represent the best practices of the industry, therefore it would not be wrong to use these fields rather than tailoring them to correspond to the existing business processes of the organization. SMEs have to carefully consider all the intricacies involved with the implementation of these systems because they do not have the strong capital base to support any mishap encountered during the implementation of these systems. These companies need to be very clear about the objectives they seek to accomplish by installing ERP systems in their operations, because otherwise they would end upon incurring a capital outlay that would be difficult to replenish. INTRODUCTION: In order to respond to the needs of its marketplace, a business must have accurate and updated information about its suppliers, customers, employees, invoices and payment and most importantly about its own products and services. A business needs to organize its work activities which use this information to operate efficiently and enhance the overall performance of the firm. Info rmation systems are the means by which an organization can manage all its vital information and tailor this information in a manner that allows it to make better decisions and improve the execution of their business processes. Information systems are fundamentally aimed at improving the business process of a company. The manner, in which an organization’s work is organized, coordinated and focused to produce a